2015年4月1日 星期三

week4-imitation game

The Unlikely Sherlockian Connection Between Benedict Cumberbatch and ‘The Imitation Game’

NOVEMBER 12, 2014 | 08:36AM
Spreading the word about Alan Turing has become something of a mission for those involved in the film, especially Cumberbatch, who noted that audiences seem to be responding to the mathematician’s remarkable tale. “The majority of the reactions that I’ve heard of afterwards, people are going ‘why the hell haven’t I heard of this man? Why didn’t I know this story?’ And I feel the same; he should be in history books as well as on the front covers of science books. He should be on bank notes with Darwin and Newton, he’s up there,” Cumberbatch insisted.
“He’s a war hero, a gay icon, and the founder of the computer age. He really is that important — he invented the idea of the universal machine, which still exists. Computers anywhere in the world, no matter what language you speak, operating the same system, that was his concept. The internet would’ve been a disaster for manufacturing and consumerism and computers if the universal machine wasn’t already in place as something that he’d implemented, because everything would’ve had to change… Now, when you put his name in Google, it links him with me, which I’m very flattered about, but which I had to apologize to his family about at the London premiere — it’s sort of the wonderful irony in a way, that’s the same algorithm that he used to crack the code,” he added.
But Turing didn’t crack the Enigma code alone; though he wasn’t much of a team player, the government assembled a number of code breakers to work the problem alongside him, including Hugh Alexander (Matthew Goode), John Cairncross (Allen Leech) and Joan Clarke (Keira Knightley), the only female member of the team.
“What’s interesting about Joan is that her story, her real story, follows exactly the same argument as feminism today,” Knightley noted on the red carpet. “What she was up against was a place at the table and equal pay, and it’s amazing how, of course women’s rights have come on a huge way since the 1940s but, the argument at the center of feminism today is still a place at the table and equal pay. So I thought that was very interesting.”
Goode — currently appearing in CBS’ “The Good Wife” — and Leech, who stars on “Downton Abbey,” hope that the film can affect positive social change, given the way Turing was victimized for his genius and his sexuality.
“A tagline of the film is that it can take someone different to achieve the kind of greatness Alan Turing did, and I think it’s too easy these days when someone is different, especially in a school environment, to shun them and make fun of them, and there are repercussions to that,” Goode noted. “Luckily, this man still fought his way through and was able to change the course of the world in many ways.”
Leech agreed, “I hope people recognize… what this man could’ve achieved. Rather than celebrating the fact that he was different, we persecuted him for it, and look what we lost.”
“The Imitation Game” hits theaters on Nov. 28.
http://variety.com/2014/film/news/benedict-cumberbatch-alan-turing-imitation-game-sherlock-1201353771/
Structure of the Lead 
WHO- Cumberbatch
WHEN- not given
WHAT- Cumberbatch commented on Alan Turing
WHY- Cumberbatch played Alan Turing’s part
WHERER-not given
HOW-not given

Keywords                                          
1. icon崇拜對象
2. manufacturing從事製造業的
3. consumerism消費主義
4. implement執行
5. irony諷刺
6. algorithm演算法
7. enigma不可解的事物
8. feminism爭取女權運動
9. victimize使犧牲;受迫害
10. tagline高潮下的結尾
11. shun避開

12. persecute迫害

2015年3月11日 星期三

week3-Charlie Hebdo shooting

Charlie Hebdo: Satirical magazine is no stranger to controversy

January 7, 2015
By Nick Thompson, CNN

(CNN)Charlie Hebdo, the French magazine targeted by gunmen who killed journalists and police in a brazen lunchtime attack Wednesday, is no stranger to controversy.
The Paris-based weekly satirical publication, which was founded in 1970, became famous for its risqué cartoons and daring takedowns of politicians, public figures and religious symbols of all faiths.
And although the motive behind Wednesday's massacre is not yet clear, Charlie Hebdo's notorious cartoons satirizing the Prophet Mohammed in recent years have angered some Muslims and made it a target for attacks.
"Everybody knows them when you work in journalism," said Marie Turcan, a journalist who was just 200 meters from Charlie Hebdo's central Paris office when the shooting began. "They have marked French journalism forever with their drawings and their cover stories."

A reputation for controversy

In November 2011 Charlie Hebdo's office was burned down on the same day the magazine was due to release an issue with a cover that appeared to poke fun at Islamic law. The cover cartoon depicted a bearded and turbaned cartoon figure of the Prophet Mohammed with a bubble saying, "100 lashes if you're not dying of laughter."
In September 2012, despite the ongoing global furor over the anti-Islam film "Innocence of Muslims," the magazine published an issue featuring a cartoon that appeared to depict a naked Mohammed, along with a cover that appeared to depict Mohammed being pushed in a wheelchair by an Orthodox Jew. French and American officials expressed dismay with the decision, and France closed embassies and schools in about 20 countries temporarily as a precaution.
Charlie Hebdo journalist Laurent Leger defended the magazine at the time, saying the cartoons were not intended to provoke anger or violence.
"The aim is to laugh," Leger told BFM-TV in 2012. "We want to laugh at the extremists -- every extremist. They can be Muslim, Jewish, Catholic. Everyone can be religious, but extremist thoughts and acts we cannot accept."
"In France, we always have the right to write and draw. And if some people are not happy with this, they can sue us and we can defend ourselves. That's democracy," Leger said. "You don't throw bombs, you discuss, you debate. But you don't act violently. We have to stand and resist pressure from extremism."

Some considered cartoons blasphemous

Any depiction of Islam's prophet is considered blasphemy by many Muslims. France has the largest Muslim population in Western Europe, with an estimated 4.7 million followers of the faith.
France, which is known for its stark separation of church and state, angered some Muslims in 2011 when it banned full-face Islamic veils like the burqa, claiming they were degrading and a security risk.
Charlie Hebdo is far from the only publication whose depiction of Mohammed sparked controversy. Newspapers in Norway and Denmark prompted furious demonstrations around the world in 2005 when they ran Mohammed cartoons.
Several cartoonists were attacked in the fallout of that controversy. Sweden's Lars Vilks got death threats after drawing Mohammed with the body of a dog. And a man tried to break into Danish cartoonist Kurt Westergaard's house after he portrayed Mohammed wearing a turban shaped like a bomb.

Hollande reacts

On Wednesday, French President Francois Hollande reacted to the news: "France is today facing a shock, the shock a of a terror attack, because this is a terrorist attack without a doubt, against a publication that was threatened several times and that was protected."
"In these moments we have to form a block to show we are a united country. We know how to react appropriately, with firmness, but always with the concern for national unity."

http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/07/europe/charlie-hebdo-controversy/index.html
Structure of the Lead 
WHO-Charlie Hebdo, the French magazine
WHEN- January 7, 2015 ,Wednesday
WHAT- gunmen killed journalists in Charlie Hebdo and police
WHY- Charlie Hebdo's notorious cartoons satirizing the Prophet Mohammed
WHERER- Paris
HOW-not given

Keywords                                          
1. target目標
2. brazen肆無忌憚地
3. satirical諷刺的
4. risqué〔法語〕有傷風化的
5. daring膽大的
6. takedown 欺人的人[]
7. massacre大屠殺
8. notorious臭名昭彰的
9. satirize諷刺
10. Prophet Mohammed回教祖 穆罕默德                                                                                      
11. turbaned (回教的)纏頭巾                                                                                                          
12. embassy大使館
13.dismay灰心
14 blasphemous不敬的
15. stark刻板的
16. degrading可恥的
17. burqa 佈卡(伊斯蘭女性的全身罩杉)
18. portrayed描寫
19. firmness堅定

2015年3月4日 星期三

week2-nypd rafael ramos

NYC police were disrespectful to turn backs: mayor

Wed, Jan 07, 2015 

AP, NEW YORK
New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio said it was “disrespectful” for some New York Police Department (NYPD) officers to turn their backs to him during a pair of funerals for slain police officers.
The acts of protest were hurtful to the families of the two officers killed in an ambush last month, De Blasio said in his first public remarks on the officers’ protests.
The chasm between police unions and De Blasio has created the biggest crisis of his year-old tenure. Police union leaders have said that he contributed to an environment that allowed the officers’ slayings by supporting protests following the police killings of unarmed black men in New York City and Ferguson, Missouri.
De Blasio said that the public rebuke was an offense to the city at large.
“Those individuals who took certain actions [in] the last two weeks, they were disrespectful to the families involved. That’s the bottom line,” De Blasio said at a news conference at police headquarters. “They were disrespectful to the families who lost their loved ones. I can’t understand why anyone would do such a thing in the context like that.”
Patrick Lynch, head of the city’s rank-and-file police union, said after the deaths of NYPD officers Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu (劉文健) that De Blasio had “blood on his hands.”
Thousands of officers turned their backs on De Blasio when he delivered eulogies at Ramos’ funeral last month and again on Sunday at Liu’s funeral.
New York City Police Commissioner William Bratton, who has steadfastly supported the mayor during the widening rift with the rank-and-file, also condemned the action, saying the officers involved “embarrassed themselves.”
He also called the protests a selfish act that dominated news coverage and diverted attention from the two slain officers.
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2015/01/07/2003608693

Structure of the Lead 
WHO- New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio
WHEN- during a pair of funerals for slain police officers.
WHAT-Police officers turn their backs to Bill de Blasio
WHY- He was “disrespectful” for some New York Police Department (NYPD) officers
WHERER- New York City
HOW-not given

Keywords                                          
1. disrespectful失禮
2. ambush伏擊
3. tenure佔有,保有
4. individual 單一的
5. conference談判
6. context前後關係
7. eulogy稱讚
8. steadfastly不動搖的
9. condemn定罪

10. divert使轉向

2015年2月25日 星期三

week1-eric garner

Protests erupt after police in chokehold case is cleared

Fri, Dec 05, 2014 

AP, NEW YORK

Protests erupted across New York and in cities from Georgia to California after a white police officer was cleared in the chokehold death of an unarmed black man — a case that drew comparisons to the deadly police shooting in Ferguson, Missouri.
New York City police said early yesterday that more than 60 people were arrested, most for disorderly conduct.
The decision on Wednesday by the Staten Island grand jury not to indict Officer Daniel Pantaleo heightened tensions that have simmered in the city since the July 17 death of Eric Garner.
In the neighborhood where Garner died, people reacted with angry disbelief and chanted: “I can’t breathe,” and “Hands up — don’t choke.”
In Manhattan, demonstrators lay down in Grand Central Terminal, walked through traffic on the West Side Highway and blocked the Brooklyn Bridge.
A New York City Council member cried. Hundreds converged on the heavily secured area around the annual Rockefeller Center Christmas tree lighting with a combination of professional-looking signs and hand-scrawled placards reading: “Black lives matter” and “Fellow white people, wake up.”
“This fight ain’t over, it just begun,” said Garner’s widow, Esaw.
However, the protests were largely peaceful, in contrast to the widespread arson and looting that accompanied the decision nine days earlier not to indict the white officer who shot dead Michael Brown, an unarmed black teen.
US Attorney Eric Holder said federal prosecutors would conduct their own investigation of Garner’s death as officers were attempting to arrest him for selling untaxed cigarettes on the street. The New York Police Department also is doing an internal probe that could lead to administrative charges against Pantaleo, who remains on desk duty.
US President Barack Obama said on Wednesday night that the grand jury decision underscores the need to strengthen the trust and accountability between communities and law enforcement.
In his first public comments on the death, Pantaleo said he prays for Garner’s family and hopes they accept his condolences.
Police union officials and Pantaleo’s lawyer said the officer used a takedown move taught by the police department, not a banned maneuver, because Garner was resisting arrest. They said his poor health was the main reason he died.
Staten Island District Attorney Daniel Donovan said the grand jury found “no reasonable cause” to bring charges. The grand jury could have considered a range of charges, from murder to a lesser offense such as reckless endangerment.
“I am actually astonished based on the evidence of the videotape, and the medical examiner, that this grand jury at this time wouldn’t indict for anything,” said Jonathan Moore a lawyer for Garner’s family.
Garner’s family planned a news conference later in the day with civil rights leader Reverend Al Sharpton. New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio canceled his planned appearance at the annual Rockefeller Center Christmas tree lighting to hold a news conference at a Staten Island church.
“Today’s outcome is one that many in our city did not want,” he said in a statement. “Yet New York City owns a proud and powerful tradition of expressing ourselves through nonviolent protest.”
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2014/12/05/2003606011
Structure of the Lead                                                
WHO- a white police officer                                                           
WHEN-not given                                                      
WHAT-
Protests erupted across New York                                                         
WHY-
a white police officer cleared in the chokehold death of an unarmed black man
WHERER-
in cities from Georgia to California
HOW-not given



Keywords                                          
1. chokehold:鎖喉
2. unarmed:沒有武裝的
3.
disorderly:騷亂的,妨害治安的    4. grand:盛大的,宏大的                                                                    
5. heighten:使高尚;使顯著6. chant:歌頌7. converge:集中8. scrawl:潦草書寫9. arson:放火,縱火10. indict:控告,告發11. prosecutor:起訴人
12.
 untaxed:免稅的
13.
 probe:調查
14.
 condolences:吊唁
15.
 maneuver:詭計,手法
16.
 reckless:不注意的17. nonviolent:零暴力的